How to build tension and suspense in writing?
How do I build tension and suspense in my writing, especially when I’m writing short stories.
This might be too cliche, but a good way to add suspense is to give the characters a time limit, say one hour to save somebody, get a million, get a vaccine ect… whilst doing this make it difficult for the characters to achieve this, give the characters a challenge, make the reader think the characters isn’t going to make it.
Keep the pace fairly quick, followed by slower ones. If you add an action scene followed by a slow scene, the action scenes will be more suspenseful, than if you just add action after action.
Don’t give the reader all of the action at once, keep it flowing with the story, make unsuspected turns, make the reader think something is going to happen, only to find it was a false lead. (Like in a horror film, when you think something is going to happen, but something else happens)
The aim of suspense is to get the reader wanting to know more; what’s going to happen, or who done it? If it’s a who done it story, don’t reveal until the end and try getting the reader to believe somebody else did it. Do this by misleading, characters lying ect…
Another good way is adding small cliffhangers after each chapter, mostly done in novels to add the suspense feel, but still a good way.
And probably the most important is show, don’t tell. Doing this will add more depth, if we can see what’s happening to the character, then that’ll create a picture and create suspense on its own. For example don’t just say he was scared, show us how he was scared, shivering with wide eyes, heart beating faster with sweats, eyes fixed on the spot, he froze.